Movie Review: Lunana: A Yak in the Classroom (2019)

Lunana: A Yak in the Classroom (2019), directed by Pawo Choyning Dorji, is a heartfelt Bhutanese drama that explores the themes of purpose, community, and the dichotomy between modern aspirations and traditional values. It follows the journey of an urban teacher reluctantly assigned to a remote Himalayan village, where he finds his perspective on life transformed by the simplicity and warmth of the people he encounters. While the film has received critical acclaim and an Oscar nomination for Best International Feature Film, it has also faced allegations of borrowing heavily from established narratives in similar films. Here’s a detailed analysis of its casting, performances, and technical merits.

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Plot Summary

The film tells the story of Ugyen Dorji (Sherab Dorji), a young Bhutanese teacher who dreams of moving to Australia to pursue his singing career. However, his government job requires him to complete his final year of service in Lunana, one of the most remote villages in Bhutan. Initially disheartened by the lack of modern conveniences and the tough living conditions, Ugyen gradually bonds with the villagers and his students. A yak gifted to him by the villagers becomes a poignant symbol of Lunana’s humble yet rich culture.

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Casting and Performances

Sherab Dorji as Ugyen Dorji:
Sherab delivers an understated and nuanced performance. He portrays Ugyen’s journey from detachment to self-discovery with authenticity, making his transformation believable and deeply moving.

Pem Zam as Pem Zam:
Pem, a local child, plays Ugyen’s most eager student. Her natural charm and innocent enthusiasm steal the show, making her one of the most memorable characters.

Ugyen Norbu Lhendup as Michen:
As the village head, Ugyen Norbu brings humor and wisdom to the narrative. His grounded portrayal helps bridge the gap between Ugyen and the villagers.

The Supporting Cast:
The villagers, most of whom are played by non-professional actors, bring an unparalleled authenticity to the film. Their performances are heartfelt and enhance the story’s emotional depth.

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Technical Aspects

Direction:
Pawo Choyning Dorji’s debut direction is a testament to his storytelling prowess. His ability to weave a narrative that is both culturally specific and universally relatable is commendable.

Cinematography:
Jigme Tenzing’s cinematography is breathtaking. The vast Himalayan landscapes, the simplicity of the village, and the intimate moments are captured with precision, creating a visual treat that enhances the film’s emotional resonance.

Soundtrack:
The film’s music blends traditional Bhutanese tunes with contemporary influences, enriching the narrative’s cultural authenticity. Ugyen’s aspirations as a singer tie seamlessly into the soundtrack, adding a personal touch to the film’s themes.

Production Design:
The minimalist set design reflects the stark beauty and challenges of life in Lunana. The use of natural lighting and authentic props immerses viewers in the village’s rugged environment.

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Plagiarism Allegations

The film faced criticism for drawing parallels to classic teacher-student narratives like To Sir, with Love and Dead Poets Society. While it does share thematic similarities, Lunana distinguishes itself with its unique cultural and geographical setting. The simplicity of its storytelling and its focus on Bhutanese values and traditions lend it originality, even if the overarching themes are familiar.

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Strengths and Limitations

Strengths:

Stunning visuals and authentic performances.

A heartfelt narrative with universal themes.

Cultural richness and a focus on Bhutanese traditions.

Limitations:

Pacing in the first act is slow.

Allegations of narrative borrowing may detract from its originality.

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Conclusion

Lunana: A Yak in the Classroom is a beautifully crafted film that celebrates the human spirit and the transformative power of community. While it may draw inspiration from familiar tropes, its execution and cultural specificity make it a standout in its genre. The film is a testament to the idea that even the most remote places can teach profound life lessons.

Rating: ★★★★☆ (4/5)